Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) A Practice Exam

A victim-centered approach in forensic nursing emphasizes what key component?

1. Judgment of victim behavior

2. Rapid processing of evidence

3. Compassionate and sensitive delivery of services

4. Strict protocol adherence over victim needs

The correct answer is: Compassionate and sensitive delivery of services

A victim-centered approach in forensic nursing is fundamentally designed to prioritize the needs, feelings, and well-being of the victim while providing care and collecting evidence. This approach recognizes that victims of sexual assault may be experiencing a range of emotions such as fear, confusion, and trauma, and therefore, it is essential for the healthcare provider to deliver services with compassion and sensitivity. By focusing on compassionate and sensitive service delivery, forensic nurses can create a supportive environment that encourages victims to engage in the process of care and evidence collection. This supportive atmosphere helps victims feel safer and more respected, which can facilitate their healing process and enhance their willingness to cooperate with the legal system if they choose to pursue that avenue. In contrast, a focus on judgment of victim behavior can be detrimental, as it may lead to victim-blaming and further trauma. Rapid processing of evidence, while crucial, should not compromise the emotional needs of the victim. Likewise, strict protocol adherence without considering the victim’s needs can alienate them and undermine their sense of agency during a vulnerable time in their lives. Thus, the core of a victim-centered approach is ensuring that the delivery of services is both compassionate and sensitive.