Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) A Practice Exam

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How long after a sexual assault are most cases reported?

  1. Immediately

  2. Within a month

  3. Years later

  4. Within a week

The correct answer is: Years later

The response indicating that most cases of sexual assault are reported years later reflects a significant aspect of understanding sexual violence in society. Victims may delay reporting due to various factors, including trauma, fear of not being believed, feelings of shame or guilt, lack of awareness of available resources, or concerns about the legal process. Studies and data suggest that many survivors do not come forward immediately or even within a standard timeframe post-assault, often taking considerable time before feeling safe or ready to report their experience. This delayed reporting can contribute to the complexities of addressing sexual violence and highlights the importance of having supportive resources available for survivors regardless of when they choose to disclose their experiences. The other options suggest shorter timeframes for reporting that may not align with the reality experienced by many survivors, indicating a need to recognize and validate the long-term impact of such traumatic events on individuals.