Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) A Practice Exam

What are the major pathogens responsible for urethral discharge infections?

1. Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis

2. E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus

3. Fungi and viruses

4. Allergic reactions and irritants

The correct answer is: Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis

The primary pathogens that are responsible for urethral discharge infections are Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis. These two bacteria are known to cause sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that often present with symptoms such as urethral discharge, pain during urination, and other genital discomforts. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the causative agent of gonorrhea, a common STI, while Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for chlamydia, which is one of the most frequently reported STIs. Both of these pathogens can lead to similar clinical manifestations, which is why they are often discussed together in the context of urethral infections. Other options presented do not primarily cause urethral discharge infections. E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus are not typically linked to urethral discharge; instead, E. coli is more commonly associated with urinary tract infections, and Staphylococcus aureus can cause a range of infections, but not specifically within the urethral context. Fungi and viruses primarily do not cause urethral discharge; rather, they may lead to other types of infections or irritations. Allergic reactions and irritants do not lead to infections and