Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) A Practice Exam

What is one main outcome expected from high standard evidence collection in sexual assault cases?

1. Reduction in medical expenses for victims

2. Increase in the number of cases reported

3. Greater likelihood of offender prosecution

4. Improved community relations

The correct answer is: Greater likelihood of offender prosecution

The main outcome expected from high standard evidence collection in sexual assault cases is a greater likelihood of offender prosecution. This outcome is crucial because the thorough and meticulous gathering of evidence can significantly strengthen a case against the perpetrator. When evidence is collected properly—such as gathering biological samples, documenting injuries, and photographing the scene—it becomes more compelling in court, thereby improving the chances of a successful prosecution. Effective evidence collection not only provides law enforcement and the judicial system with the necessary tools to hold offenders accountable, but it also serves to reinforce the validity and reliability of the victim's report. Consequently, having a robust evidentiary basis often results in increased conviction rates, thereby serving justice for victims and deterring future offenses. While improvements in community relations, reductions in medical expenses for victims, and an increase in reported cases are all important aspects of the response to sexual assault, they do not directly correlate to the primary goal of high standard evidence collection, which is fundamentally focused on the legal aspect of ensuring that offenders can be effectively prosecuted.