Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) A Practice Exam

What is the recommended approach for collecting evidence after a sexual assault?

1. Wait until the victim calms down

2. Collect evidence without regard for the victim's state

3. Collect evidence as soon as possible

4. Collect evidence only upon law enforcement request

The correct answer is: Collect evidence as soon as possible

The recommended approach for collecting evidence after a sexual assault is to collect evidence as soon as possible. Timeliness is crucial in forensic evidence collection because various types of evidence can degrade or disappear over time. Physical evidence, such as clothing fibers, biological samples, and other trace materials, can be lost if not collected promptly. Additionally, the victim's recollection of events may be clearer and more reliable soon after the incident, which aids in accurate documentation and recall of details. Collecting evidence immediately can also ensure that critical forensic procedures, such as a rape kit examination, are performed within the appropriate time frame to maximize the potential for successful evidence recovery. This approach respects the needs of the victim while effectively supporting any potential legal proceedings in the future.