Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) A Practice Exam

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Which enzyme is found in high concentration in semen?

Acid phosphatase
Amylase
Protease
Phosphatase

The correct answer is: Acid phosphatase

Acid phosphatase is the enzyme that is found in high concentration in semen. This enzyme plays a vital role in the reproductive process, as it is involved in the breakdown of certain substances, facilitating the mobility and viability of sperm. In the context of semen analysis, the presence of high levels of acid phosphatase is often used as a marker for certain physiological states or conditions related to male reproductive health. This enzyme is produced primarily by the prostate gland, contributing to the overall volume of the seminal fluid. Its high concentration can be an indicator of prostate health and is sometimes utilized in forensic science to identify semen in sexual assault cases. Understanding the importance of acid phosphatase in semen provides insight into various aspects of male reproductive function and the biochemical environment necessary for successful fertilization.